Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Enter a grandparent's name. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Christopher Colt 3. . He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. [69], Colt was the first American manufacturer to use art as a marketing tool when he hired Catlin to prominently display Colt firearms in his paintings. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. 8. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Biological father was Samuel Colt, stepfather was Samuel's brother, John Colt. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. Home; Trees; . Home; Trees; . [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. Just one grandparent can lead you to many They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. . His ship was at Annapolis. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. We encourage you to research and examine these . His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Parents. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. 4. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Samuel lived at address. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Walker and Colt became fast friends. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Wrong username or password. Unavailable. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. The Family. discoveries. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms."