Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. Luckliy, there are things most indoor gardeners can do to improve their blooms. Image: Flickr. Veins. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. The leaf patterns on this Alocasia are eerily similar to that of the Dragon Scale, however, the Silver Dragon has silvery green leaves with green primary veins. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . Water with room temperature water. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? Eventually, roots form from the node, and the process is a new plant. Alocasia leaves are more upright. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". Alocasia leaves are very glossy or waxy in appearance with prominent veins. Besides keeping the soil moist, regular misting and keeping a close eye for spider mites and mealybugs, this plant is suitable for most level gardeners. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. Monsteras also produce fruit while Philodendrons do not. The primary difference between pothos and philodendron are their leaves. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. The plants I have originated from two places. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. Another of the interesting Philodendron cultivars is the Prince of Orange. This Philodendron plant gets its name from the large coppery-orange leaves that emerge from it. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. This plant blooms all year round, but more commonly in the summertime. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear (No ship HI, CA) at the best online prices at eBay! This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. This plant will add elegance and glamour to your home. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. The Alocasia longiloba can be identified by its large and dark grey-green leaves with bold white veining. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. Namely, at the widest part of the leaf. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family of plants, sometimes known as the Philodendron or Arum family. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? However, it does involve removing your . 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. Here are some of the main care differences between Alocasia and Colocasia plants: Light. An Alocasias leaves point upwards, while the Colocasias leaves point downwards. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. 1. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . planter.day. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. Keeping your African Violet's blooms going indoors can be a challenge if you aren't setting yourself up for success. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. Philodendron Birkin has heart-shaped leaves with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy.